Jul 1, 2015 02:10 AM
(This post was last modified: Aug 16, 2015 01:01 PM by ᴎᴀᴎᴏ.)
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Table of Contents
1. Secure Operating Systems
2. Virtual Private Networks
3. TOR Related
4. Encryption
5. File/Download Security
6. Social Related
7. General Computer Security
8. Useful Guides/Threads
1. Secure Operating Systems
2. Virtual Private Networks
3. TOR Related
4. Encryption
5. File/Download Security
6. Social Related
7. General Computer Security
8. Useful Guides/Threads
Preface *NOTE* Nothing will 100% secure you online, this is only meant to help.
This guide is here to help the general user better understand some aspects of anonymity. I understand there are more advanced methods but I thought this content would be most suitable for the users of HackForums as a whole. I also plan on updating this thread when newer methods and content become available or more widely used.
Disclaimer
I take no responsibility if this information or these methods do not prevent you from getting caught doing something you shouldn't have been doing to begin with.
Secure Operating Systems
Aside from the normal, everyday Windows, Macintosh, or Linux distros, these are operating systems that are renowned for the security pre-built within them.
Tails
Tails, also known as The Amnesic Incognito Live System, is an open-source OS designed to predominantly be ran via live disc like a CD/DVD, USB, or SD card. The main operation of Tails is aimed at keeping your privacy and anonymity safe while leaving as little trace of use as possible. Since it is an amnesiac OS, nothing is left behind every time you reboot such as save files, new software, and realistically leaves a clean slate when you need to power down. Tails default networking application is TOR (TheOnionRouter) which allows the user to stay encrypted through whatever network they are currently connected to. Many of Tails pre-installed software come pre-configured with security in mind such as the Pidgin IM client which is setup up with OTR for Off-the-Record Messaging or the TOR Browser with all the necessary plugins already added into it. There are many more features to this amazing OS found on their website.
Tails Link: https://tails.boum.org/
Whonix
Whonix is another operating system which is aimed on your privacy, security, and anonymity. It is based on three things: The TOR network, Debian Linux, and security by isolation. The creator's of Whonix stand by the fact that DNS leaks are not possible and malware with root privileges can not find out the user's real IP according to their website. There are two different parts to Whonix itself: Whonix-Gateway & Whonix-Workstation which is on a completely isolated network with TOR as its only connection possibilities. The Whonix-Gateway is exactly as it sounds, the gateway to the internet and all TOR connections. The Whonix-Workstation is the actual desktop environment you as a user will interact with during daily usage. The two parts of Whonix sync with each other to make sure the connection is secure as possible while also making sure the two are coinciding correctly. This OS is mainly used within Virtual Machines but can be applied in many different ways. ADD-IN WHONIX PIC SPOILER.
Whonix Link: https://www.whonix.org/
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Virtual Machine Software
VMware Link: https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/downloads
VirtualBox Link: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
USB Live Disc Software
Win32 Disk Imager: http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/
Will add more Live Disc Software.
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
Virtual Private Networks intertwine a private network into a public network. This enables the user's computer or personal device to send and receive encrypted data as if it were connected directly to the private network. VPNs are created by making a virtual point-to-point connection through the use of dedicated connections and traffic encryption. Here is my list of the VPNs I believe to be good enough for the average user.
*Note* All VPN's listed advertise that they keep ZERO logs of what users do while accessing the VPN.
Proxy.sh
Proxy.sh is a well known and reputable Seychelles-based VPN with a very friendly graphical user interface. This VPN comes with truly offshore locations with the option to have discrete onshore tunneling if wanted. Besides being compatible with just about every OS and device platform out there, Proxy.sh comes alongside Safejumper, a custom OpenVPN client with many benefits. Proxy.sh is also know for having a huge array of payment options available, 80+ different options, and only requiring an email along with the payment. They offer a few varying packages to choose from but from personal experience, I'd suggest going with at least their Basic package because it starts giving you more node (location) options to choose from. Proxy.sh has 24/7 customer service and ticketing system which you may access from their control panel on the website.
Proxy.sh Link: https://proxy.sh
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Private Internet Access
Private Internet Access, also known as PIA, is a very common VPN used by many due to how easy it is to use and select features and options. PIA boasts about its many layers of security including IP cloaking, strong encryption, firewall, identity protection, and uncensored access anywhere. In addition to this, PIA uses PPTP, OpenVPN, IPSEC/L2TP, and SOCKS5 (proxy). One of the reasons I like this VPN is due to the options you can choose from simply through the GUI located in your active task-bar. By right clicking the GUI, you can choose your data encryption, data authentication, handshake, DNS leak protection, VPN kill switch, node locations, and many more options. PIA is another VPN that is compatible with most OS's and devices. Even with all the features this VPN comes with, it is on the cheaper side only being $6.95 a month if you pay month by month and accepts all major payment options.
PIA Link: https://www.privateinternetaccess.com
ZorroVPN
ZorroVPN is the lesser known of these VPNs but is just as secure if not more secure than others. Zorro's main features include AES-256 encryption, 4096-bit authentication keys, switching IP on-the-fly, VPN chains (DoubleVPN, TripleVPN, QuadroVPN), and the ability to set the VPN to "Tor" which allows you to transparently connect to the TOR network. The main downside to ZorroVPN is the limited payment options which used to only accept Bitcoin but now expanded to other options including PayPal & Credit Card with only an email being needed alongside the payment. One thing ZorroVPN states specifically is "ZorroVPN is independent service and it's out of jurisdiction of any government" which may show the thought into how much they care for your privacy and security. ZorroVPN is compatible with most common Windows, Linux, and mobile devices.
ZorroVPN Link: https://zorrovpn.com/
Other Notable VPNs (for additional levels of security)
CryptoStorm Link: https://cryptostorm.is/
DNS Leaking
While you are on a VPN, you want all traffic coming from your computer to go through the encrypted network. If any of your traffic leaks outside this encrypted network, people can then log that information which is not good at all. The Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names such as HackForums.net into IP addresses such as 190.93.250.145 which is required to send packets of data on the Internet. When you try to access a specific website, before you go there you computer must interact with the DNS server to request the IP address. Internet service providers (ISPs) usually use specific DNS servers which log and record specific activities you do while on the Internet. The main issue here is when you use a VPN, sometimes the OS will default to the normal DNS servers instead of the DNS servers your VPN provides. DNS leaks while using a VPN can make you feel safe while you are truly leaking data that you don't want leaked. This is a major issue which is why all VPNs I listed above have some sort of DNS Leak protection, a must have when stay anonymous. You can test to see if you are DNS leaking at the links below.
IPLeak Link: https://ipleak.net/
LeakTest Link: https://www.dnsleaktest.com/
![[Image: EpdQV7F.png]](https://i.imgur.com/EpdQV7F.png)
For anyone not using a VPN with DNS Leak Protection, try using one of these DNS servers:
OpenDNS: 208.67.222.222 and 208.67.220.220
ComodoDNS: 156.154.70.22 and 156.154.71.22
UltraDNS: 156.154.70.1 and 156.154.71.1
NortonDNS: 198.153.192.1 and 198.153.194.1
SOCKS4/SOCKS5 Servers
SOCKS, which stands for Socket Secure, is an Internet Protocol that routes network packets between a client and server through a proxy server and allows you for sessions to traverse securely across firewall security. SOCKS4 & 5 are different types that do slightly different things. The main difference between the two is SOCKS4 only supports TCP application while SOCKS5 supports both TCP and UDP. With added supports, authentication methods, and domain name resolution, the main outgoing SOCKS proxy are SOCKS4 proxy. You won't be able to use UDP applications but it will be to your benefit overall. So if you are in need of a proxy instead of a VPN for a specific application, try to keep this in mind.
Tor Related
What is Tor?
Tor, which stands for 'The Onion Router', is a non-profit group of volunteer-operated servers that allows people to improve their privacy, privacy tools, and security on the Internet. The Tor network works by moving your traffic across various nodes through a series of virtual tunnels rather than making a direct connection, allowing anyone to share vital information without compromising one's identity. Anyone trying to trace you would see the traffic going through various Tor nodes on the network rather than directly from your computer. All that is needed to access the Tor network and .onion links (hidden service sites only accessible on Tor network) is the Tor Browser. The Tor Browser comes ready to use and routes everything you do through the Tor network without any configuration needed although I'd recommend a few steps to take which you will see later in this thread.
![[Image: srSvdtT.png]](https://i.imgur.com/srSvdtT.png)
Tor Benefits
Tor has many benefits for all kinds of privacy issues people face in the world we live in. Many journalists, hackers, or people living in a dictatorship with a lot of censorship can use the Tor network to anonymize your traffic and access sites you may not have been able to before all while being absolutely FREE. Tor is also very useful for anyone looking to keep their online activity hidden from other people or your ISP. Tor can also be used to host sites which contain hidden services only accessible by other Tor users and sometimes needing an invitation to access for added security.
Browser Configuration
Although the Tor Browser comes pre-configured and can be used right away, there are a few more steps that people should take to secure it even more. Here is a list of addons which should be used within the Tor browser:
NoScript - an open source FireFox extension which allows you to restrict JavaScript, Java, Flash, and other plugins from only being executed by trusted web sites of your choice. Tor already has this installed in its browser by default but there are a few settings which you will need to enable/change. Firstly, open up the NoScript options and go to the Embeddings tab. From here you want to make sure everything on that page is checked on. Then, we are going to go to the Advanced tab. When there, go to the Untrusted sub-tab and make sure everything is checked on. Your NoScript is now more secure than the default configuration.
Ghostery - Ghostery is a privacy based browser extension used to block specific tracking cookies along various sites. Ghostery does not come pre-installed on the Tor browser so download it from the addon page in the browser by searching it. Once installed, we have to change some things. Once installed, clicked the Ghost icon located on the browser toolbar and once the Ghostery mini-page pops up, click the gear wheel in the upper-right hand corner and go to options. Under sharing options, make sure Ghostrank is disabled. Scroll down to the bottom where you see three tabs: Trackers, Cookies, & Whitelisted Sites. Make sure your on the Trackers tab and check everything on (should be 5). After doing that, make sure to click SAVE at the bottom of the page or this will not stay configured correctly.
RefControl - RefControl is an extention for FireFox that lets you control what things gets sent as the HTTP Referer on a per-site basis. Basically, when you access a site, you may not want a webmaster to know where exactly you found the link to access their site. This mitigates that completely.
HTTPS Everywhere - HTTPS Everywhere is an open-source extension created in collaboration by the Tor Project and the Electronic Frontier Foundation. It allows you to automatically make any website which supports HTTPS, use the secure HTTPS connection instead of the normal HTTP.
Disconnect - Disconnect is an open source addon which allows you to visualize and block invisible websites that track both your search and browsing history. On top of that, this also allows your page to load faster. Just make sure all sites are blacklisted at all times.
Search Engine - Although many people use Google as their main search engine for normal web browsing, Google shows a lack of care for users privacy in general. Also, Google is notorious for tracking clicks on result pages that you search with alongside sometimes having you log into GMail to access certain things. To prevent that here are a few search engines you can set to default instead. WebRTC Fix - This fixes a big security hole that can reveal you IP address to websites through WebRTC. Regardless if you're on Tor or on a VPN, if your browser doesn't prevent this, someone can still grab your real IP behind all that security. To fix this issue, open up your Tor Browser and type "about:config" into the URL bar. After doing that, in the search bar, search for "media.peerconnection.enabled" and make sure it is set to FALSE. You will then be set.
Another suggested extension but not needed is AdblockPlus.
Exit Node Security Warning
One thing I need to talk about is how other entities may be able to see your traffic over the Tor network. On Tor, instead of taking a direct route from your computer to the destination, the Tor network routes a random path through many Tor relays to encrypt and hide your data. Once your at the last relay of the path, this is called the exit node. The exit node is the one that actually makes the connection to the destination server. Tor, by design, cannot encrypt data between the exit node and destination server so whoever may be in control of the exit node has the ability to capture the traffic passing through it. The best way to combat this is to use End-to-End encryption which I will explain more about in the Encryption section later on in this thread.
Invisible Internet Project (I2P)
I wasn't sure about adding this in but I think it needs to be explained and talked about a little bit. I2P is a decentralized anonymizing network built on similar principles to Tor except was designed to be a self-contained darknet. Users still connect using P2P encrypted tunnels but there are still many differences.
- Distributed peer-to-peer model.
- Garlic routing (encrypts multiple messages together, harder traffic analysis).
- Uni-directional tunnels so incoming and outgoing traffic are seperate.
- Uses packet switching instead of circuit switching.
- Uses its own API rather than SOCKS like Tor. This makes it technically more secure than Tor.
I2P Link: https://geti2p.net/en/


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