Jan 27, 2017 12:01 PM
(This post was last modified: Mar 7, 2017 05:57 AM by bzrΚ.)
![[Image: Ep5KL3l.gif]](https://i.imgur.com/Ep5KL3l.gif)
Let's start from the top.
What does DNS stand for?
DNS stands for Domain Name System
What does a DNS actually do?
Think of a Domain Name System as a phonebook, but instead of phone numbers of local bussinesses and neighbours, they contain domain names that refer to IPs. E.g. Google's domain is http://google.co.uk but it's IP is 216.58.214.3
![[Image: iZhvINu.gif]](https://i.imgur.com/iZhvINu.gif)
What's the point?
There are many use cases for a DNS, here are a few applicable cases for a DNS DOES.
- Make browsing the web much more user friendly
- Provide fall back for webservices if using multiple DNS' and one fails (multiple domains).
- Always calls back even if the IP changes
- Heavily used in e-mail and IM
However, a DNS DOES NOT.
- Provide any level of anonymity (!!!)
- Serve as a replacement for IP Addresses
![[Image: Gjdmq8m.gif]](https://i.imgur.com/Gjdmq8m.gif)
So that's the very basics of a DNS. How does it work?
There are 3 main stages involved in the functioning of a DNS, starting from the first to the final destination, it looks a little like this:
- Your computer asks for an address to http://example.com
- You reach the DNS server and it tries to find the IP that the DNS belongs to. Should the first DNS server not find it it moves onto the next one and so forth until it (hopefully) finds the IP. This is also cached for x amount of time to speed up the process for future visitors.
- The DNS server responds to you and sends back the IP, e.g. 216.58.214.3 (google.co.uk). Your machine then connects to that IP.
![[Image: Gjdmq8m.gif]](https://i.imgur.com/Gjdmq8m.gif)
What place this has in the RATing community
The part of a DNS that is relevant in this scenario is using a DDNS, or Dynamic Domain Name Service, if you ask me it's a core tool that you should utilize properly. Not all IPs are static, and quite often they change regardless of if you're using a VPN or not. So below are some suggestions of some DNS' that I personally recommend, as well as some which you should never use.
The difference between DNS and DDNS is that an IP will automatically update in real-time, giving you fallback whenever the IP changes, your clients will redirect to the new IP, since they actually try to connect to yourdns.dns.com instead of an IP.
DNS examples I have tested and / or recommend:
DNS' listed here I have either used and recommend to others or I know are trust worthy and recommend to others.
- NameCheap's FreeDNS service
https://www.namecheap.com/domains/freedns.aspx
- Uses a dedicated client
- Requires domain
- NameCheap domain
https://www.namecheap.com/
- Uses a dedicated client (optional)
- Requires you to buy a NameCheap domain - typically $0.99
- NameCheap premiumDNS
https://www.namecheap.com/security/premiumdns.aspx/
- Uses a dedicated client (optional)
- Armada's Secure DNS Service
https://hackforums.net/showthread.php?tid=4995393
- Trustworthy
- Reliable
DNS examples I have not tested personally:
DNS' listed here I have NOT used but look fine to use.
- ChangeIP
- https://www.changeip.com/
- DNSDynamic
- https://www.dnsdynamic.org/
DNS' you should never use:
DNS' listed here you should not use under any circumstances.
- No-IP
- http://www.noip.com
- DO NOT USE.
- FreeDNS
- https://freedns.afraid.org
- XName
- http://www.xname.org
- Working with SpamHaus, actively block malicious domains.
- DynuDNS
- https://www.dynu.com
Will add more DNS to each category as I see fit.
How to setup your DNS?
The process for setting up a DNS varies very little from service to service. Should you need help setting one up Purple Kief's Mega-thread has an indepth guide on doing so: https://hackforums.net/showthread.php?tid=5327327
If you need any extra help please PM me for support.
![[Image: iZhvINu.gif]](https://i.imgur.com/iZhvINu.gif)
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