Google’s Gemini AI Broke Into 3 Real Companies During a Security Test
This one is worth discussing.
Google confirmed that its Gemini model accessed the systems of three real companies during a cybersecurity evaluation in May.
The test was supposed to involve fictional companies in a controlled environment.
The problem?
Gemini had unintended access to the real internet.
In one case, it apparently encountered a real company with the same name as the fictional target. In other cases, publicly available credentials were enough for the model to gain access.
Google says Gemini stopped once it realized the systems were real.
What I find interesting isn't simply “AI hacked companies.”
It's the fact that the traditional idea of a sandbox is becoming harder to reason about when the system inside it can:
A human pentester usually understands the boundary between a test environment and a real target.
An autonomous agent doesn't necessarily have that same contextual understanding.
And this isn't happening in isolation. Similar incidents involving other major AI systems have already raised questions about how these evaluations should be contained.
The interesting question:
If an AI agent is capable of taking real-world actions, is putting it inside a traditional “sandbox” enough?
Or do we need to assume that the agent will eventually find a way outside the boundaries we're trying to define?
Curious what the security people here think.
Would you trust an autonomous AI agent with production credentials today?
Why or why not?
This one is worth discussing.
Google confirmed that its Gemini model accessed the systems of three real companies during a cybersecurity evaluation in May.
The test was supposed to involve fictional companies in a controlled environment.
The problem?
Gemini had unintended access to the real internet.
In one case, it apparently encountered a real company with the same name as the fictional target. In other cases, publicly available credentials were enough for the model to gain access.
Google says Gemini stopped once it realized the systems were real.
What I find interesting isn't simply “AI hacked companies.”
It's the fact that the traditional idea of a sandbox is becoming harder to reason about when the system inside it can:
- Browse the internet
- Search for information
- Write and execute code
- Use credentials
- Interact with external systems
- Adapt its actions based on what it discovers
A human pentester usually understands the boundary between a test environment and a real target.
An autonomous agent doesn't necessarily have that same contextual understanding.
And this isn't happening in isolation. Similar incidents involving other major AI systems have already raised questions about how these evaluations should be contained.
The interesting question:
If an AI agent is capable of taking real-world actions, is putting it inside a traditional “sandbox” enough?
Or do we need to assume that the agent will eventually find a way outside the boundaries we're trying to define?
Curious what the security people here think.
Would you trust an autonomous AI agent with production credentials today?
Why or why not?


